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Photoacoustic imaging for the evaluation of early tumor response to antivascular treatment

  
@article{QIMS22498,
	author = {Jun Yang and Guang Zhang and Qinqing Li and Chengde Liao and Lin Huang and Tengfei Ke and Huabei Jiang and Dan Han},
	title = {Photoacoustic imaging for the evaluation of early tumor response to antivascular treatment},
	journal = {Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery},
	volume = {9},
	number = {2},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {},
	abstract = {Background: Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) provides real-time noninvasive and contrast agent-free monitoring of the concentrations of some endogenous compounds related to tumor vascularization and oxygenation. In this study, we used PAI to noninvasively evaluate tumor responses to antiangiogenic therapy. 
Methods: In vivo studies were performed with the approval of our institutional animal ethics committee. We used a xenograft mouse model of 4T1 breast cancer treated with different doses of bevacizumab or vehicle. Seven days after implantation, tumor-bearing mice (with tumors ~5–8 mm diameter) were randomly divided into low-dose (10 mg/kg), high-dose (20 mg/kg) and vehicle groups (same dose of saline). Each experimental group was administered bevacizumab intraperitoneally only once. Before and after treatment, acoustic resolution-photoacoustic microscopy (AR-PAM), a type of PAI, was conducted in vivo consecutively from day 1 to day 5. PAI-derived quantitative parameters were calculated at each time point. Additional cohorts of mice were used to quantify CD31 and hypoxia by immunohistochemical assays. 
Results: The values of the PAI parameters were not significantly different among the experimental and control groups at the same time point before treatment (all P>0.05). The total hemoglobin (HbT) levels in the treatment group gradually decreased from day 1 to day 2 (relative to those in the control group, P>0.05) and decreased significantly relative to those in the control group from day 3 to day 5 (P},
	issn = {2223-4306},	url = {https://qims.amegroups.org/article/view/22498}
}